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bytes(iterable_of_ints) -> bytes
bytes(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytes
bytes(bytes_or_buffer) -> immutable copy of bytes_or_buffer
bytes(int) -> bytes object of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes
bytes() -> empty bytes object
Construct an immutable array of bytes from:
- an iterable yielding integers in range(256)
- a text string encoded using the specified encoding
- any object implementing the buffer API.
- an integer Members of bytes c capitalize Return a copy of B with only its first character capitalized (ASCII) and the rest lower-cased. center Return a centered string of length width. count Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection 'sub' in bytes B[start:end]. d decode Decode the bytes using the codec registered for encoding. e endswith Return True if the bytes ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. expandtabs Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. f find Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end]. fromhex Create a bytes object from a string of hexadecimal numbers. h hex Create a string of hexadecimal numbers from a bytes object. i index Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end]. isalnum Return True if all characters in B are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise. isalpha Return True if all characters in B are alphabetic and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise. isascii Return True if B is empty or all characters in B are ASCII, False otherwise. isdigit Return True if all characters in B are digits and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise. islower Return True if all cased characters in B are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in B, False otherwise. isspace Return True if all characters in B are whitespace and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise. istitle Return True if B is a titlecased string and there is at least one character in B, i.e. isupper Return True if all cased characters in B are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in B, False otherwise. j join Concatenate any number of bytes objects. l ljust Return a left-justified string of length width. lower Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to lowercase. lstrip Strip leading bytes contained in the argument. m maketrans Return a translation table usable for the bytes or bytearray translate method. p partition Partition the bytes into three parts using the given separator. r removeprefix Return a bytes object with the given prefix string removed if present. removesuffix Return a bytes object with the given suffix string removed if present. replace Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. rfind Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end]. rindex Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end]. rjust Return a right-justified string of length width. rpartition Partition the bytes into three parts using the given separator. rsplit Return a list of the sections in the bytes, using sep as the delimiter. rstrip Strip trailing bytes contained in the argument. s split Return a list of the sections in the bytes, using sep as the delimiter. splitlines Return a list of the lines in the bytes, breaking at line boundaries. startswith Return True if the bytes starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. strip Strip leading and trailing bytes contained in the argument. swapcase Return a copy of B with uppercase ASCII characters converted to lowercase ASCII and vice versa. t title Return a titlecased version of B, i.e. translate Return a copy with each character mapped by the given translation table. u upper Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to uppercase. z zfill Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.
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